Burns

Damage to the skin and deeper tissues from heat, chemicals, electricity or radiation.

EmergencySkinLast updated: 21 October 2026

Quick Summary

Primary Symptoms

Red, painful skin (minor), blisters, white or charred skin (deep burns) and swelling.

Common Treatments

Cool running water for 20 minutes, cover with cling film or a clean cloth, and seek care for larger or deep burns.

Risk Factors

Cooking with open flames, hot liquids, firecrackers, electrical faults and chemicals.

OverviewSymptomsCausesTreatmentFAQ

Overview

Burns are common in Indian homes, especially in children and women, from cooking and hot liquids.

Immediate cooling reduces damage. Don't apply toothpaste, oil, ghee or ice.

Symptoms

Redness and pain

Superficial burns.

Blisters

Partial-thickness burns.

White or charred skin

Deep burns, may be painless.

Serious burns

Large, deep, facial, electrical or chemical burns: emergency.

Causes & Risk Factors

Biological Causes

Heat or chemicals damaging skin cells.

Key Risk Factors

  • Kitchen Open flames and hot liquids.
  • Children Scalds from spills.
  • Festivals Firecrackers.

Management & Treatment

01. Cool

Under cool running water for 20 minutes.

02. Cover

With cling film or a clean, non-fluffy cloth.

03. Medical care

For burns larger than the palm, deep or in sensitive areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I burst blisters?
No.
Can I use home remedies?
Avoid toothpaste, oil or ice; they can worsen the burn.

Sources and further reading

Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.