Malnutrition in Children

Not getting enough of the right nutrients, causing poor growth, weight loss and weak immunity. It remains a major problem in India.

ChildrenNutritionLast updated: 21 October 2026

Quick Summary

Primary Symptoms

Low weight for age, stunted growth, thin arms, swelling of feet (in severe cases), tiredness and frequent infections.

Common Treatments

Nutrition support, therapeutic foods, treating infections, and community feeding programmes.

Risk Factors

Poverty, poor diet, repeated infections and diarrhoea, poor sanitation, and short breastfeeding.

OverviewSymptomsCausesTreatmentFAQ

Overview

Malnutrition includes stunting (short for age), wasting (thin for height) and micronutrient deficiencies.

The first 1,000 days of life are critical. Programmes such as Anganwadi services and POSHAN Abhiyaan support children and mothers.

Symptoms

Poor growth

Low weight and height.

Thin arms

Low mid-upper arm circumference.

Swelling

Of feet and face in severe malnutrition.

Frequent infections

And slow recovery.

Causes & Risk Factors

Biological Causes

Not enough food or nutrients, made worse by infections.

Key Risk Factors

  • Food insecurity Not enough food at home.
  • Infections Repeated diarrhoea and worms.
  • Feeding practices Early stopping of breastfeeding.

Management & Treatment

01. Nutrition

Energy-dense foods and supplements.

02. Treat infections

Deworming and vaccination.

03. Severe cases

Care at Nutrition Rehabilitation Centres.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should babies be breastfed?
Exclusively for 6 months, then with other foods up to 2 years or more.
Where can families get help?
Anganwadi centres and government health services.

Sources and further reading

Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.