Snakebite

A bite from a venomous snake is a medical emergency. India has more snakebite deaths than any other country, but anti-snake venom saves lives.

EmergencyLast updated: 21 October 2026

Quick Summary

Primary Symptoms

Bite marks, pain and swelling, bleeding from gums or wounds, drooping eyelids, difficulty breathing or swallowing, and weakness.

Common Treatments

Keep calm and still, immobilise the limb, and get to a hospital quickly for anti-snake venom (ASV).

Risk Factors

Farming, walking at night without a torch, sleeping on the floor, and monsoon season.

OverviewSymptomsCausesTreatmentFAQ

Overview

The 'big four' venomous snakes in India are the cobra, common krait, Russell's viper and saw-scaled viper.

Traditional remedies, cutting the wound, sucking venom or tight tourniquets don't help and can cause harm.

Symptoms

Pain and swelling

At the bite.

Bleeding

From gums or wounds (vipers).

Drooping eyelids

And double vision (cobra, krait).

Breathing difficulty

Emergency.

Causes & Risk Factors

Biological Causes

Venom injected by a snake bite, affecting blood clotting or nerves.

Key Risk Factors

  • Farming Working in fields.
  • Night Walking without a torch.
  • Sleeping on the floor Krait bites often happen at night.

Management & Treatment

01. Stay calm

Keep still and remove rings or tight items.

02. Immobilise

Keep the limb still, like a splint.

03. Hospital

Anti-snake venom as soon as possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I tie a tourniquet?
No, it can cause harm.
Is anti-snake venom free?
It's available at government hospitals.

Sources and further reading

Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.