H2 blockerAcid reducer

Famotidine

Tablet

Quick Summary

Famotidine blocks histamine in the stomach, which lowers acid production. It works more quickly than PPIs but is less strong.

Heartburn and indigestion
Stomach ulcers

Medical Uses

Heartburn and indigestion: Short-term relief.
Stomach ulcers: Treatment and prevention.

How it's taken

Taken once or twice a day, or before meals that trigger symptoms.

Your doctor decides the right dose for you and how long to take it.

Your doctor decides the right dose for you. Follow their instructions and the label.

Common Side Effects

Headache

Sometimes.

Dizziness

Rarely.

Constipation or diarrhoea

Sometimes.

Interactions

Some antifungals

Need stomach acid to be absorbed.

Critical Warnings

Warning signs

Black Box Warning: Difficulty swallowing, vomiting blood or black stools need urgent care.

Kidney problems

Dose may need adjusting.

Sources and further reading

Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.

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