Hepatitis C Test
A blood test that checks for hepatitis C infection.
Quick Summary
To diagnose hepatitis C in people at risk or with abnormal liver tests.
Anti-HCV antibodies, then HCV RNA to confirm active infection.
No preparation needed.
Overview
A positive antibody test means past or current infection.
An RNA test shows whether the virus is still active.
What It Measures
Anti-HCV
Antibodies.
HCV RNA
Active virus.
How It's Performed
- 01
Preparation
Usually no special preparation. Tell the staff about medicines you take.
- 02
Blood sample
A small amount of blood is taken from a vein in your arm with a thin needle.
- 03
Afterwards
Press on the spot for a minute. A small bruise is common; you can go back to normal activities.
Interpreting Results & Next Steps
Discuss with Doctor
Normal ranges differ between laboratories, ages and sexes; always use the range printed on your report and ask your doctor what your results mean.
If values are High:
Active infection can be cured with tablets.
Sources and further reading
Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.
- Hepatitis Testing(opens in a new tab) · MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine