HIV Test
A blood test that checks for HIV infection. In India, testing is free and confidential at government centres.
Quick Summary
To diagnose HIV infection, in pregnancy, after possible exposure, or as routine testing.
HIV antibodies and antigen (4th generation tests); positive results are confirmed with further tests.
No preparation. Counselling is offered before and after the test.
Overview
Modern tests detect HIV within a few weeks of infection.
A negative test soon after exposure may need repeating after the window period.
What It Measures
HIV antibody/antigen
Screening test.
Confirmatory tests
For positive results.
How It's Performed
- 01
Preparation
Usually no special preparation. Tell the staff about medicines you take.
- 02
Blood sample
A small amount of blood is taken from a vein in your arm with a thin needle.
- 03
Afterwards
Press on the spot for a minute. A small bruise is common; you can go back to normal activities.
Interpreting Results & Next Steps
Discuss with Doctor
Results are confidential. Normal ranges differ between laboratories, ages and sexes; always use the range printed on your report and ask your doctor what your results mean.
If values are High:
A positive result is confirmed with more tests; treatment is available and effective.
Sources and further reading
Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.
- HIV Screening Test(opens in a new tab) · MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine