Obstetrics• Updated 21 October 2026

Urine Pregnancy Test

A home or clinic test that detects the pregnancy hormone hCG in urine.

Results: Minutes Specimen: Urine

Quick Summary

Primary Purpose

To check for pregnancy.

What It Measures

Presence of hCG in urine.

Preparation

Use first-morning urine for best accuracy; test from the first day of a missed period.

Overview

Home tests are accurate when used correctly from the day of a missed period.

Testing too early can give a false negative.

What It Measures

hCG

Pregnancy hormone.

How It's Performed

  1. 01

    Sample

    Hold the stick in the urine stream or dip it as instructed.

  2. 02

    Wait

    For the time on the pack.

  3. 03

    Read

    Lines or a digital result.

Interpreting Results & Next Steps

Discuss with Doctor

Repeat after a few days if negative but your period still hasn't come. Your doctor will explain what your result means and what happens next.

If values are High:

A positive result means you're likely pregnant; see a doctor to confirm and start antenatal care.

Sources and further reading

Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.

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