Hepatitis E

A viral liver infection spread through contaminated water, causing jaundice. It's especially dangerous in pregnancy.

InfectionLiverLast updated: 21 October 2026

Quick Summary

Primary Symptoms

Jaundice, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dark urine and fever.

Common Treatments

Rest and fluids; most recover. Pregnant women need close medical care.

Risk Factors

Drinking contaminated water, especially during floods and in crowded areas.

OverviewSymptomsCausesTreatmentFAQ

Overview

Hepatitis E causes outbreaks in India, often linked to sewage-contaminated water.

It can cause severe liver failure in pregnant women, so jaundice in pregnancy needs urgent care.

Symptoms

Jaundice

Yellow skin and eyes.

Tiredness

And weakness.

Nausea and vomiting

Loss of appetite.

In pregnancy

Jaundice needs urgent care.

Causes & Risk Factors

Biological Causes

Infection with the hepatitis E virus from contaminated water.

Key Risk Factors

  • Unsafe water The main source.
  • Floods Increase outbreaks.
  • Pregnancy Higher risk of severe illness.

Management & Treatment

01. Rest and fluids

Supportive care.

02. Hospital care

For pregnant women or severe illness.

03. Prevention

Safe drinking water.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it the same as hepatitis A?
Similar spread, different virus.
How is it diagnosed?
Blood tests.

Sources and further reading

Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.