Pancreatic Cancer

Cancer of the pancreas, often found late because early symptoms are vague.

CancerLast updated: 21 October 2026

Quick Summary

Primary Symptoms

Jaundice, upper tummy or back pain, weight loss, loss of appetite, pale stools, dark urine and new diabetes.

Common Treatments

Surgery if possible, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and supportive care.

Risk Factors

Smoking, older age, chronic pancreatitis, diabetes, obesity and family history.

OverviewSymptomsCausesTreatmentFAQ

Overview

Pancreatic cancer is hard to find early. Painless jaundice in an older adult needs urgent checking.

Stopping smoking lowers risk.

Symptoms

Jaundice

Yellow skin and itching.

Tummy or back pain

Dull, constant.

Weight loss

And poor appetite.

Pale stools

And dark urine.

Causes & Risk Factors

Biological Causes

Genetic changes in pancreatic cells.

Key Risk Factors

  • Smoking The biggest avoidable risk.
  • Chronic pancreatitis Long-term inflammation.
  • Diabetes and obesity Increase risk.

Management & Treatment

01. Surgery

For early, localised cancer.

02. Chemotherapy

Main treatment for advanced cancer.

03. Supportive care

Pain relief, stents and nutrition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can it be detected early?
There's no routine screening for most people.
Is new diabetes a sign?
Sometimes in older adults with weight loss.

Sources and further reading

Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.