Pancreatitis

Inflammation of the pancreas, which can be sudden (acute) and severe, or long-term (chronic).

DigestionPancreasLast updated: 21 October 2026

Quick Summary

Primary Symptoms

Severe upper tummy pain spreading to the back, nausea, vomiting, fever and a fast pulse.

Common Treatments

Acute: hospital care with fluids, pain relief and rest for the gut. Chronic: pain control, enzymes and diabetes care.

Risk Factors

Gallstones, heavy alcohol use, very high triglycerides, some medicines and family history.

OverviewSymptomsCausesTreatmentFAQ

Overview

The pancreas makes digestive enzymes and insulin. In pancreatitis, enzymes become active inside the pancreas and damage it.

Acute pancreatitis is a medical emergency. Chronic pancreatitis causes lasting damage, poor digestion and diabetes.

Symptoms

Severe tummy pain

Upper tummy, spreading to the back.

Vomiting

With nausea.

Fever and fast pulse

In acute attacks.

Oily stools and weight loss

In chronic pancreatitis.

Causes & Risk Factors

Biological Causes

Digestive enzymes activated inside the pancreas, often triggered by a gallstone or alcohol.

Key Risk Factors

  • Gallstones The most common cause of acute pancreatitis.
  • Alcohol Heavy drinking over time.
  • Other causes High triglycerides, some medicines and inherited conditions.

Management & Treatment

01. Hospital care

Fluids, pain relief and nutrition support.

02. Treat the cause

Gallbladder removal for gallstones; stopping alcohol.

03. Chronic care

Enzyme supplements with meals and diabetes treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drink alcohol after pancreatitis?
It's best to stop completely.
How is it diagnosed?
With blood tests (amylase or lipase) and scans.

Sources and further reading

Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.