Rosacea

A long-term skin condition causing facial redness, flushing, visible blood vessels and acne-like spots.

SkinLast updated: 21 October 2026

Quick Summary

Primary Symptoms

Flushing, persistent redness of cheeks and nose, small bumps and pimples, visible blood vessels and sensitive skin.

Common Treatments

Avoiding triggers, gentle skin care, sunscreen, creams and sometimes antibiotics.

Risk Factors

Fair skin, age 30–50, family history, and triggers like sun, heat, spicy food and alcohol.

OverviewSymptomsCausesTreatmentFAQ

Overview

Rosacea is less common in darker skin and is sometimes missed. It isn't caused by poor hygiene.

Steroid creams can make it worse.

Symptoms

Flushing

Easily.

Redness

Of cheeks and nose.

Eye irritation

Dry, gritty eyes.

Spots

Acne-like bumps.

Causes & Risk Factors

Biological Causes

Not fully understood; involves blood vessels, immune system and skin mites.

Key Risk Factors

  • Triggers Sun, heat, spicy food, alcohol.
  • Skin type More common in fair skin.
  • Steroid creams Can trigger or worsen it.

Management & Treatment

01. Avoid triggers

And use sunscreen.

02. Creams

Metronidazole or ivermectin creams.

03. Tablets

Low-dose antibiotics for some.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it acne?
No, though it can look similar.
Can it be cured?
It can be controlled.

Sources and further reading

Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.