Gynaecology• Updated 21 October 2026
Endometrial Biopsy
A test that takes a small sample of the womb lining.
Results: 1–2 weeks Specimen: Womb lining
Quick Summary
Primary Purpose
To investigate bleeding after menopause or abnormal bleeding.
What It Measures
Cells of the womb lining.
Preparation
Take a painkiller beforehand if advised.
Overview
Bleeding after menopause should always be checked.
It's done in the clinic in a few minutes.
What It Measures
Lining cells
Hyperplasia or cancer.
How It's Performed
- 01
Speculum
Gently inserted.
- 02
Sample
A thin tube takes tissue.
- 03
Afterwards
Cramping and spotting are common.
Sources and further reading
Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.
- Biopsy(opens in a new tab) · MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine
- Biopsy(opens in a new tab) · NHS