Hepatology• Updated 21 October 2026

FibroScan (Liver Stiffness Scan)

A quick, painless ultrasound-based scan that measures liver stiffness (scarring) and fat.

Results: Immediately

Quick Summary

Primary Purpose

To check for liver scarring and fat in fatty liver disease, hepatitis and alcohol use.

What It Measures

Liver stiffness (kPa) and controlled attenuation parameter (fat).

Preparation

Fast for 3 hours.

Overview

FibroScan can avoid the need for a liver biopsy in many people.

Results are less reliable in some situations, such as acute hepatitis.

What It Measures

Stiffness

Scarring.

CAP score

Amount of fat.

How It's Performed

  1. 01

    Position

    Lie on your back with your right arm raised.

  2. 02

    Scan

    A probe on the right side gives gentle taps.

  3. 03

    Done

    About 10 minutes.

Reference Ranges

Note: Normal ranges vary by laboratory. Consult your report for the specific reference used.

ParameterTypical Range (Adult)Units
Liver stiffness (normal)Below about 7kPa

Interpreting Results & Next Steps

Discuss with Doctor

Your doctor will explain the report and what happens next.

If values are High:

Higher stiffness suggests more scarring; very high values suggest cirrhosis.

Sources and further reading

Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.

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