Gynaecology• Updated 21 October 2026
Diagnostic Laparoscopy
Keyhole surgery using a camera through a small cut in the tummy to look at the pelvic and abdominal organs.
Results: Findings same day; biopsies in a few days
Quick Summary
Primary Purpose
To diagnose endometriosis, pelvic pain, infertility causes and some tummy problems.
What It Measures
Organs in the pelvis and tummy, with treatment or biopsy if needed.
Preparation
General anaesthetic; fast beforehand.
Overview
Laparoscopy is the most reliable way to diagnose endometriosis.
Problems found may be treated at the same time.
What It Measures
Pelvic organs
Womb, tubes and ovaries.
Tummy organs
Appendix, liver surface.
How It's Performed
- 01
Anaesthetic
You're asleep.
- 02
Procedure
Small cuts and a camera.
- 03
Recovery
Home the same or next day; shoulder-tip pain is common.
Sources and further reading
Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.
- Laparoscopy(opens in a new tab) · MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine
- Laparoscopy (keyhole surgery)(opens in a new tab) · NHS