Psychiatry• Updated 21 October 2026

Lithium Level Test

A blood test that measures lithium to keep it in the safe and effective range.

Results: A day Specimen: Blood

Quick Summary

Primary Purpose

To monitor lithium treatment in bipolar disorder.

What It Measures

Lithium level 12 hours after the last dose.

Preparation

Take the test about 12 hours after your last dose.

Overview

Lithium has a narrow safe range.

Kidney and thyroid tests are done too.

What It Measures

Lithium

Blood level.

How It's Performed

  1. 01

    Preparation

    Usually no special preparation unless your doctor advises.

  2. 02

    Blood sample

    A small amount of blood is taken from a vein in your arm.

  3. 03

    Afterwards

    Press on the spot; a small bruise is common.

Reference Ranges

Note: Normal ranges vary by laboratory. Consult your report for the specific reference used.

ParameterTypical Range (Adult)Units
Lithium (maintenance)0.4–1.0mmol/L

Interpreting Results & Next Steps

Discuss with Doctor

Normal ranges differ between laboratories; use the range on your report. Your doctor will explain what your result means and what happens next.

If values are Low:

Low levels may not work well.

If values are High:

High levels can be toxic.

Sources and further reading

Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.

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