X-ray
A quick, painless scan that uses a small amount of radiation to take pictures of bones, the chest and other parts of the body.
Quick Summary
To look for broken bones, chest infections, joint changes and other problems.
Pictures of bones and some organs.
Remove jewellery and metal. Tell staff if you might be pregnant.
Overview
X-rays pass through the body and are absorbed differently by bone and soft tissue, creating an image.
The radiation dose from most X-rays is small.
What It Measures
Bones
Fractures, arthritis and bone changes.
Chest and tummy
Lungs, heart size, some bowel problems.
How It's Performed
- 01
Positioning
You'll stand, sit or lie in a position that shows the area clearly.
- 02
Picture
Hold still for a moment while the image is taken.
- 03
Afterwards
You can go home straight away.
Sources and further reading
Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.
- X-Rays(opens in a new tab) · MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine
- X-ray(opens in a new tab) · NHS