Endocrinology• Updated 21 October 2026

Reproductive Hormone Tests (LH, FSH, AMH)

Blood tests that check hormones involved in periods, ovulation and fertility.

Results: Usually within a day Specimen: Blood

Quick Summary

Primary Purpose

To investigate irregular periods, PCOS, infertility and menopause.

What It Measures

LH, FSH, oestradiol, AMH, testosterone and others as needed.

Preparation

Often taken on day 2–5 of the cycle; AMH can be done any day.

Overview

AMH gives an estimate of the remaining egg supply.

In PCOS, LH and testosterone may be raised.

What It Measures

FSH and LH

Signal hormones from the pituitary.

AMH

Ovarian reserve.

Testosterone

Male-type hormone.

How It's Performed

  1. 01

    Preparation

    Usually no special preparation. Tell the staff about medicines you take.

  2. 02

    Blood sample

    A small amount of blood is taken from a vein in your arm with a thin needle.

  3. 03

    Afterwards

    Press on the spot for a minute. A small bruise is common; you can go back to normal activities.

Sources and further reading

Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.

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