Gynaecology• Updated 21 October 2026
HPV Test
A test that detects high-risk types of human papillomavirus that can cause cervical cancer.
Results: 1–2 weeks Specimen: Cervical or self-collected vaginal sample
Quick Summary
Primary Purpose
To screen for cervical cancer risk.
What It Measures
High-risk HPV types.
Preparation
As for a Pap smear.
Overview
HPV testing is more sensitive than a Pap smear alone.
Most HPV infections clear on their own.
What It Measures
High-risk HPV
Detected or not.
How It's Performed
- 01
Sample
Clinician- or self-collected swab.
- 02
Lab
DNA test.
- 03
Result
Guides follow-up.
Interpreting Results & Next Steps
Discuss with Doctor
Your doctor will explain what your result means and what happens next.
If values are High:
A positive result may lead to a Pap smear or colposcopy.
Sources and further reading
Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Test(opens in a new tab) · MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine
- Cervical screening(opens in a new tab) · NHS