Pap Smear (Cervical Screening)
A test that collects cells from the cervix to find early changes that could turn into cervical cancer.
Quick Summary
To screen for cervical cancer and precancerous changes.
Abnormal cervical cells.
Avoid sex, douching and vaginal creams for 48 hours; best done when not on your period.
Overview
Screening is recommended from around age 30 (sometimes earlier) every few years.
VIA (visual inspection) and HPV testing are also used in India.
What It Measures
Cervical cells
Normal or abnormal.
How It's Performed
- 01
Position
Lie on a couch; a speculum is gently inserted.
- 02
Sample
A small brush collects cells.
- 03
Done
A few minutes; mild spotting can occur.
Interpreting Results & Next Steps
Discuss with Doctor
Your doctor will explain what your result means and what happens next.
If values are High:
Abnormal results usually need colposcopy, not immediate treatment.
Sources and further reading
Last updated 21 October 2026. For more detail, see these trusted health organisations.
- Pap Smear(opens in a new tab) · MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine
- Cervical screening(opens in a new tab) · NHS